3 vital elements for your Bug out bag or Get home bag

bug out bag, get home bag, go bagOver the past few years, I have read many articles on various websites concerning “Bug out bags” (BOB) and “Get home bags” (GHB). Everyone has an opinion on what you should or should not pack. What you will or won’t need.

Because everyone’s situation is different, I cannot tell you what all you should have. A get home bag in Florida is going to be different than a get home bag in Colorado. You should know better than anyone what you will need to pack.

What I can tell you is that there are 3 VERY important elements that EVERYONE’s bag should have. And these elements are sometimes overlooked.

Mobility

The biggest element is mobility; the ability to move quickly and safely to whatever location you choose. Your bag should be designed for movement, ala speed. The lighter your load, the faster and further you able to travel. This is CRITICAL if your mode of transportation actively involves your feet!

Your bag, regardless of your conditions, should be packed with swiftness in mind. Ounces = pounds, pounds = pain. The more pain you have, the slower and less effective you become.

You are more vulnerable while on the move. And I’m not talking about roving bands of marauders that so many people envision. I’m talking about being susceptible to the elements, to fatigue, to stress; being vulnerable to the unknown.

At home (or bug out location) you are not as exposed. You will hopefully feel safer and more secure in familiar surroundings. The more rapidly you can get there, the better off you will be.

So with all that in mind, look through your bag, and ask yourself “Do I HAVE to have this item to get home? Should I sacrifice swiftness for this piece of equipment? Is this item ESSENTIAL for my journey or could I go ahead and store it at my bug out location?”

Great tasting long-term food storage!

After you decide, “Yup, all this must be in my bag!” you need to put that bag on and travel with it. And I don’t mean around the block. Can you carry it a mile? 5 miles? A full day’s march? If not, go back through your bag and start asking yourself those questions again.

I walk about two miles with my pack 2-3 times a week. After the first few days of packing it around, I quickly re-evaluated what was vital in my bag and what I could do without.

I’ve read/seen people pack things like a few weeks’ worth of food, camping stove and fuel, tent, sleeping bag, multiple changes of clothing, hundreds of rounds of ammunition, etc. It’s like they are going on an extended camping trip. If you need all of that to safely reach your destination on foot or live for 72 hours, maybe you should consider a different locale?

If you can drive, then the weight won’t be an issue. But what if you can’t drive? What if the car breaks down, or the road ways are clogged and you have to abandon your vehicle?

I pack fairly light. I will sacrifice some comfort for speed during my trek. I’ll give up some luxuries for haste. I don’t have to cook my food to get where I’m going. I can make do with rope and a tarp as opposed to a tent. I’m not bugging out through Afghanistan, so I won’t need to carry 500 rounds of ammo.

YOU should know best what you need. Just make sure that the items you carry are crucial, and are worth their weight in your bag.

For more on getting yourself into shape, click here.

Blend in/Greyman concept

The next element I want to stress is the ability to blend into your surroundings. While the milspec, camo framed back pack you carry may look great and hold a lot, how sensible is it? It will certainly draw the eye and get noticed. Nothing stands out more than a guy carrying one of those during an urban crisis. Becoming the “Greyman” is something to consider when picking out your bag.Bill-OneManBand

Also, how “quiet” is your bag? Hopefully you are not a “one man band” that people can hear coming from a mile away. Make sure your bag is not unnecessarily noisy. I don’t hang anything from the outside of my bag. This helps reduce the possibility of noise and reduces the chance of my bag getting caught on something…like a low hanging tree branch.

Do the items in your bag bang together while you walk? That noise maybe almost impossible to hear in a busy city environment. But if you are trying to be stealthy; quiet, it will sounds like beating drums I promise you.

If you find yourself having this problem, you need to reconsider how your bag is packed. I have found that a pair of socks or two can act as a great cushion, and socks are always a necessity.

Waterproof/water resistant

And finally, do you have the ability to keep your bag dry? If you believe in Murphy’s Law, then you know that when all else fails and you have to walk 15 miles home, it will be in the rain! And trust me, all the time and effort you put into building your bag will be wasted if half your gear is ruined because it got soaked.

I used a silicone water-guard spray on my bag. In addition, I keep an extra poncho in my bag that I could use to cover my bag and keep the rain/water/moisture out. And finally, any gear that is sensitive to moisture I seal in gallon Zip lock storage bags inside my GHB.

In addition to helping keep items dry, those zip lock storage bags could also serve other purposes in an emergency. Like helping to gather and store water, etc. I believe in redundancy!

It is my sincere hope that we never have a situation where we have to use our BOB or GHB. But if we ever do, these 3 elements will help make our trek a safer one!

Are there some bug out bag ideas out there I missed? Leave your comments and suggestions in the comments section below.

Be sure to check out these other articles on bugging out and bug out bags:

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James L

A former outdoor survival instructor, James currently works as a deputy sheriff in a suburb of Oklahoma City. He is the operational commander of a multi-jurisdictional, multi-agency warrant team. They specialize in locating and arresting dangerous and violent criminals. James has over 20 years experience in law enforcement, and is also a certified police trainer.

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6 Responses

  1. James L says:

    I think a thick garbage bag would work well too. Thanks for the tip!

  2. Gman says:

    Why note use a garbage bag to cover your to go bag? They have worked for me in my 30 plus years in Alaska.

  3. MorrisB says:

    Weight of one’s bag is more important than too many of us realize. But another issue not mentioned as it relates to two points the author made (weight and blend in) is that when preppers pack too much into their bags “it sticks out like an overfilled balloon!” Many people carry some kind of
    bag or pack anymore is no one pays attention to it. But in the critical time shortly after some kind of emergency, a super stuffed bag just sends out a message that what this guy’s carrying is full of good stuff. It’ll attract undue attention to you by the bad guys.

    • James L says:

      I’m working on an article about having plans in place BEFORE you make your bag. Knowing what your plans are will help you decide what you need in your bag. 🙂

  4. Dave says:

    Good idea- about using a poncho to cover my bag in the rain! Even though my clothes and food are in zip-lock bags- the bag and other contents would weigh more when soaking wet. Lightweight bungees hold it on nicely- and can be done in the dark.
    New motorcycle arriving in June- till then, am on foot.
    Thanks again for the tip!
    Dave

    • James L says:

      Bungees are great to have…very handy and has multiple uses! I have two in my GHB.

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